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Multiple Choice

A seven-year-old patient in cardiac arrest lacks pedal defibrillator pads; what should you do?

In pediatric resuscitation, the most important step is delivering defibrillation promptly if the rhythm is shockable. If pediatric-specific pads aren’t available, you should not delay the shock while waiting for them. Use the AED right away with the pads you have. If only adult pads are available, place them so the current will pass through the heart—typically one pad on the chest and the other on the back (or two pads on the chest with proper spacing if back placement isn’t feasible). This setup minimizes the risk of ineffective energy delivery while still allowing the device to analyze the rhythm and deliver a shock if indicated. Continue CPR between shocks. Waiting for pediatric pads would waste precious time, manual defibrillator alone isn’t necessary when an AED is ready, and performing chest compressions-only neglects the need to shock if a shockable rhythm is present.

In pediatric resuscitation, the most important step is delivering defibrillation promptly if the rhythm is shockable. If pediatric-specific pads aren’t available, you should not delay the shock while waiting for them. Use the AED right away with the pads you have. If only adult pads are available, place them so the current will pass through the heart—typically one pad on the chest and the other on the back (or two pads on the chest with proper spacing if back placement isn’t feasible). This setup minimizes the risk of ineffective energy delivery while still allowing the device to analyze the rhythm and deliver a shock if indicated. Continue CPR between shocks.

Waiting for pediatric pads would waste precious time, manual defibrillator alone isn’t necessary when an AED is ready, and performing chest compressions-only neglects the need to shock if a shockable rhythm is present.